Fiberglass wani nau'i ne na filastik mai ƙarfafa fiber inda fiber gilashin filastik ne da aka ƙarfafa.Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa fiberglass kuma aka sani da gilashin ƙarfafa filastik ko gilashin fiber ƙarfafa filastik.
Mai rahusa kuma mafi sassauƙa fiye da fiber carbon, yana da ƙarfi fiye da ƙarfe da yawa ta nauyi, mara maganadisu, mara ƙarfi, bayyananne ga hasken lantarki, ana iya ƙera shi zuwa sifofi masu sarƙaƙƙiya, kuma ba shi da ƙima a cikin yanayi da yawa.Bari mu sami ƙarin bayani game da shi.
Menene fiberglass
Fiberglass abu ne na inorganic wanda ba na ƙarfe ba tare da kyakkyawan aiki.Akwai iri da yawa.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune rufi mai kyau, tsayayyar zafi mai ƙarfi, juriya mai kyau da ƙarfin injiniya mai girma.
Fiberglass an yi shi da pyrophyllite, yashi ma'adini, farar ƙasa, dolomite, borosite da borosite a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa ta hanyar narkewar zafin jiki, zanen waya, iska, saƙa da sauran matakai.
Diamita na monofilament ƴan daga 1 zuwa 20 microns, wanda yayi daidai da 1/20-1/5 na gashi, kowane dam na fiber strands yana kunshe da daruruwan ko ma dubban monofilaments.
Ana amfani da fiberglass sosai a cikin masana'antar gini, masana'antar kera motoci, jiragen sama da filayen jirgin ruwa, masana'antar sinadarai da sinadarai, lantarki da lantarki, makamashin iska da sauran filayen kare muhalli masu tasowa.Samfuran E-glass sun dace da resins daban-daban, kamar EP / UP / VE / PA da sauransu.
Abun da ke cikiFiberlass
Babban abubuwan da ke cikin fiberglass sune silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, da sauransu. Dangane da abun ciki na alkali a cikin gilashin, ana iya raba shi zuwa fiber gilashin E (sodium oxide 0% ~ 2%). , C gilashin fiber (sodium oxide 8% ~ 12%) da AR gilashin fiber (sodium oxide fiye da 13%).
Abubuwan Fiberglass
Ƙarfin injina: Fiberglass yana da takamaiman juriya fiye da karfe.Don haka, ana amfani da shi don yin babban aiki
Halayen lantarki: Fiberglass ne mai kyau lantarki insulator ko da a low kauri.
Rashin konewa: Tun da fiberglass wani abu ne na ma'adinai, ba zai iya ƙonewa ba.Ba ya yaduwa ko goyan bayan harshen wuta.Ba ya fitar da hayaki ko kayayyaki masu guba lokacin da zafi ya fallasa.
Kwanciyar kwanciyar hankali: Fiberglass ba shi da kula da bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi da hygrometry.Yana da ƙananan ƙididdiga na faɗaɗa madaidaiciya.
Daidaitawa tare da matrices na halitta: Fiberglass na iya samun nau'i daban-daban kuma yana da ikon haɗuwa tare da resins na roba da yawa da wasu matrix na ma'adinai kamar siminti.
Rashin lalacewa: Fiberglass ba ya lalacewa kuma ya kasance ba shi da tasiri daga aikin rodents da kwari.
Ƙarfafawar thermal: Fiberglass yana da ƙananan ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda ya sa ya zama mai amfani sosai a cikin masana'antar gini.
Dielectric permeability: Wannan dukiya ta fiberglass ta sa ya dace da tagogin lantarki.
Ta yaya ake Ƙirƙirar Fiberglass?
Akwai nau'ikan tsarin samar da fiberglass iri biyu: hanyar zane-zane guda biyu da kuma hanyar zanen tanki daya.
Tsarin zanen waya na crucible ya bambanta.Da farko dai, ana narkar da danyen gilashin a cikin ƙwallon gilashi a yanayin zafi mai zafi, sannan ƙwallon gilashin ya narke sau biyu, sa'an nan kuma ana yin precursor na fiber gilashin ta hanyar zana waya mai sauri.Wannan tsari yana da illoli da yawa, kamar yawan amfani da makamashi, tsarin gyare-gyaren da ba shi da ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarfin aiki da sauransu.
Kayan albarkatun kasa, irin su pyrophyllite, ana narke su cikin maganin gilashi a cikin tanderun ta hanyar zana tanderun tanki.Bayan cire kumfa, ana jigilar su zuwa bushing porous ta hanyar tashar, sa'an nan kuma zana gilashin fiber precursor da sauri.Ana iya haɗa kiln tare da ɗaruruwan faranti na bushewa ta hanyoyi da yawa don samarwa lokaci guda.Wannan tsari yana da sauƙi, ceton makamashi, tsayayyen gyare-gyare, inganci mai girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa.Ya dace don samar da atomatik mai girma.Ya zama tsarin samar da al'ada na duniya.Fiber gilashin da wannan tsari ya samar yana da fiye da kashi 90% na abubuwan da ake fitarwa a duniya.
Nau'in fiberglass
1. Fiberglas yawo
Rovings marasa jujjuyawar ana haɗe su daga madaidaitan igiyoyi ko masu kama da juna.Dangane da abun da ke cikin gilashin, ana iya raba roving zuwa: roving-free gilashin roving da matsakaici-alkali gilashi roving.Diamita na filayen gilashin da aka yi amfani da su wajen samar da rovings na gilashin daga 12 zuwa 23 μm.Adadin rovings yana daga 150 zuwa 9600 (tex).Ana iya amfani da roving ɗin da ba a murɗa kai tsaye a cikin wasu hanyoyin samar da abubuwa masu haɗaka, kamar su iska da ɓacin rai, saboda yanayin ɗabi'arsu, haka nan ana iya saka su cikin yadudduka da ba a murɗa ba, kuma a wasu aikace-aikacen, ana ƙara yankan roving ɗin da ba a murɗa ba.
2. Fiberglas Tufafi
Fiberglass saƙa zanen roving masana'anta ne mara jujjuyawar roving bayyanannen saƙa, wanda shine muhimmin abu na tushe don filastik filastik da aka ɗora hannu da hannu.Ƙarfin gilashin fiberglass ya fi girma a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da jagorancin masana'anta.Don lokuttan da ke buƙatar ƙarfin saƙa ko ƙarfin saƙa, ana iya saƙa shi a cikin rigar da ba ta kai tsaye ba, wanda zai iya shirya ƙarin rovings a cikin warp ko saƙa.
3.Fiberglass yankakken strand tabarma
Yanke tabarma ko CSM wani nau'i ne na ƙarfafawa da ake amfani da shi a cikin fiberglass.Ya ƙunshi filayen gilashin da aka shimfiɗa su ba da gangan ba kuma an haɗa su tare da ɗaure.
Yawanci ana sarrafa shi ta amfani da dabarar sa hannu, inda aka sanya zanen gadon kayan a kan gyaggyarawa da goga da guduro.Saboda mai ɗaure yana narkewa a cikin guduro, kayan cikin sauƙi yana dacewa da siffofi daban-daban lokacin da aka jika.Bayan resin ya warke, za'a iya ɗaukar samfurin da aka taurare daga ƙirar kuma a gama shi.
4.Fiberglass yankakken strands
Yanke igiyoyin da aka yanke daga roving fiberglass, wanda wakili na tushen silane ke bi da shi da ƙirar ƙima na musamman, yana da dacewa mai kyau da watsawa tare da PP PA.Tare da kyawawan mutuncin madauri da kuma gudana.Abubuwan da aka gama suna da kyawawan kayan aikin jiki da na injiniya da kuma bayyanar da ke sama .Fitowar kowane wata shine ton 5,000, kuma ana iya daidaita samarwa bisa ga adadin tsari.Ya wuce takaddun shaida na EU CE, samfuran sun cika daidaitattun ROHS.
Kammalawa
Koyi dalilin da yasa, a cikin duniyar haɗari masu cutarwa, fiberglass shine zaɓin da ya dace don taimakawa kare yanayin ku da lafiya ga tsararraki masu zuwa.Ruiting Technology Hebei Co., Ltd sanannen mai kera kayan gilashi ne.Tuntube mu don ƙarin bayani game da abubuwan fiberglass, ko mafi kyau tukuna, yi oda tare da mu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-28-2022